:::

學術成果

:::
論文內容
論文分類95
學號 
姓名余如雲
標題大專學生吸菸行為相關因素之研究-以東海大學『無菸校園EASY-GO』計畫為例
指導教授李信良
畢業日期2007-06
附件檔案 
參考連結http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=Nvv0qf/record?r1=1&h1=25
摘要本研究係針對大專學生產生吸菸行為的相關因素做探討,並因為國民健康局提出了專案補助辦理「大專院校校園菸害防制計畫」,所以藉由東海大學『無菸校園EASY-GO』計畫的實施,以期能讓大專學生對於菸害的各項知能有更通盤的了解,並提高大專學生的抗菸與拒菸意識。本研究以問卷調查為研究工具,並以描述性統計、卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定及單因子變異數分析為分析方法,以瞭解無菸校園計畫對大專學生產生吸菸行為的相關因素之影響。
參考文獻一、中文文獻
Yahoo奇摩新聞(2005a)。中小學校全面禁菸。2005年8月26日,取自
http://tw.news.yahoo.com/050826/15/287tx.html
Yahoo奇摩新聞(2005b)。菸害防制法將使台灣成禁菸最嚴格國家。2005年11
月10日,取自http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051110/15/2ihbg.html
大台灣旅遊網TTNews(2007)。因應2009年禁菸新制,部分業者應即早規劃調
整。2007年6月22日,取自
http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/070622/62/g9b8.html
中時電子報(2007)。菸商VS.反菸團體,各取所需。2007年6月16日,取自
http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/070615/4/fxh7.html
行政院衛生署國民健康局網站。瀏覽日期2005年12月29日。
http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHP/do/chinese/home
行政院衛生署國民健康局菸害防治專區網站。瀏覽日期2007年5月31日。
http://tobacco.bhp.doh.gov.tw:8080/modules.phpname=News&file=article&sid=66
行政院健康九九衛生教育網站。瀏覽日期2005年12月29日。
http://www.health99.doh.gov.tw/search/latest.php
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2006)。菸害防制公報。
行政院衛生署(1997)。菸害防制法。
行政院內政部(1989)。少年福利法。
台灣省菸酒公賣局(1996)。台灣地區菸酒市場調查總報告-民國八十五年。台灣
省菸酒公賣局。
朱雲鵬、林師模、李育明、葉欣誠(2002)。變遷中的福爾摩沙2002。中華民國
企業永續發展協會。
李文宗(1995)。吸菸對健康危害之社區流行病學及衛教介入評估之研究。行政
院衛生署科技發展研究計畫。
吳成文(2000)。吸菸之流行病學研究。財團法人國家衛生研究院,27-29。
沈育娟(1995)。台北市公立國中學生控握信念、健康價值與吸菸行為之研究。
國立台灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文。
李芳欣(2000)。衛生教育介入對國中二年級學生吸菸知識、態度、自我決定能力及不吸菸意願之成效。高雄醫學大學護理學研究所碩士論文。
李杰炫(2000)。青少年戒菸意向之研究:計劃行為理論之應用─以台中縣、市
專科吸菸學生為例。靜宜大學青少年兒童福利學研究所碩士論文。
李淑卿(2003)。戒菸教育計畫介入成效之研究以台北縣某技術學院學生為對象。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文。
李景美(1991)。如何說「不」-談拒絕技術在學校藥物濫用預防教育之應用。教
師天地,51,48-53。
李景美(1994)。影響青少年吸菸、飲酒與使用非法藥物之社會學習及社會連結
因素分析研究。台北:師大書苑。
李景美、林秀霞、劉雅馨(1998)。中學生藥物濫用認知、態度、行為及教育需
求調查研究。衛生教育學報,11期,58-76頁。
李景美、苗迺芳、黃惠玲(2000)。青少年物質使用之社會學習及社會連結因素
研究-以在學生為例。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,20,17-31。
李景美(2003a)。青少年菸害預防-策略層面之探討。醫護科技學刊,5(4),293-308。
李景美(2003b)。營造無菸校園初探-理論層面之觀點。學校衛生,42,97-110。
李景美、林世華、龍芝寧、羅國泰、侯素秋、陳凌潔、苗迺芳、廖信榮、李淑卿、
顏麗娟、林宜蕙(2004)。台北市無菸校園輔導計畫成果報告。行政院衛生
署委託研究計畫。計畫編號:DOH-BHP-92001-2。
呂槃、黃奕清(1991)。衛生教育概論(下冊)。台北:大洋。
呂槃、黃奕清(1991)。衛生教育概論(上冊)。台北:大洋。
李蘭、潘怜燕、晏涵文、李隆安(1994)。台灣地區成年人之吸菸現況:盛行率
及危險因子。中華衛誌,13(4),371-380。
李蘭、陳秀熙、潘怜燕(1999)。民國八十八年台灣地區成人及青少年之吸菸率
與吸菸行為調查:菸害防制法實施後一年之初評。台北,行政院衛生署八十
八年度委託研究計畫成果報告(DOH88-HP-Tobac03)。
林吳銑(2004)。國內大專院校學生吸菸盛行率及吸菸行為調查研究。國立高雄
師範大學環境教育研究所碩士論文。
林季宜(1997)。某高職補校商科女生吸菸意向之研究~理性行動理論之應用。國
立台灣大學醫學院護理學研究所碩士論文。
卓惠如(1993)。影響有吸菸經驗者戒菸的相關因素探討。國立台灣大學公共衛
生研究所碩士論文。
邱皓政(2006)。量化研究與統計分析(基礎版)-SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範
例解析。台北:五南。
東森新聞(2005a)。長期抽菸智力退化?美國研究示警。2005年10月28日,取自
http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051027/195/2gown.html
東森新聞(2005b)。菸品健康捐初審通過 每包菸至少調高五元。2005年11月9
日,取自http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051109/4/2id4w.html
東森新聞(2005c)。禁菸範圍再擴大!立院初審通過3人以上公共場所不准菸。
2005年11月9日,取自http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051109/195/2ig4a.html
東森新聞(2006)。立委「關門」協商室內全面禁菸,反菸團體力挺盼順利通過。
2006年1月4日,取自http://www.ettoday.com/2006/01/04/330-1889784.htm周碧瑟、王宗慧(1994)。青少年藥物濫用流行率與危險因子的探討(三)。行政
院衛生署八十三年度委托研究計畫研究報告。
林麗鳳、蔡英美(1996)。專科學生健康體能與吸菸之關係研究。中台醫專學報,
9,79-92。
柯姍如(2002)。家人及好友對高中生吸菸行為之影響。國立台灣大學公共衛生
學院衛生政策與管理研究所碩士論文。
姜逸群、黃雅文編著(1992)。衛生教育與健康促進。台北:文景。
晏涵文、高雅珠(1995)。預防吸菸教育計劃介入效果之研究。行政院衛生署暨
所屬機關八十三年度研究成果摘要彙編,115-116。
高雅珠(1994)。預防吸菸教育計畫介入效果之研究。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教
育研究所碩士論文。
高雅珠、晏涵文(1997)。吸菸預防教育介入研究。中華衛誌,16(2),160-169。
徐達光(1998)。青少年戒菸衛生教育模式之建立與評估:從生活型態與消費行
為談起。行政院衛生署度委託研究計畫。計畫編號:DOH87-TD-1081。
財團法人董氏基金會(1989)。董氏基金會菸害防制15年。臺北:財團法人董氏
基金會。
財團法人董氏基金會網站。瀏覽日期2005年10月30日。菸害防制特區。
http://www.jtf.org.tw/
高薏亭(2003)。三種預防吸菸教學方案實驗效果比較研究--以台北縣某國中一
年級學生為對象。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文。
馬藹屏(1997)。字裡行間皆拒菸--簡介「菸害防制法」。健康教育,79 期,
43-53頁。
馬藹屏、嚴道、黃松元、陳政友(2000)。台北地區國小高年級學童之自我概念
親子適應及友伴關係與其吸菸行為之研究。衛生教育學報,13,37-51。
教育部(2002)。學校衛生法。
陳怡如(2001)。香菸廣告之接觸認同與吸菸行為之關係---以北縣高職學生為例。國立台灣大學公共衛生學院衛生政策與管理研究所碩士論文。
陳隆彬(2001)。台中縣太平市國中學生拒絕吸菸行為相關因素之研究。國立台
灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文。
張惠芬(2001)。探討青少年戒菸課程之成效。國立台北護理學院護理學系研究
所碩士論文。
陳錫琦(1994)。青少年吸菸意向研究。學校衛生,25,27-36。
郭鐘隆(2003)。不吸菸與健康促進。財團法人國家衛生研究院。
黃月霞(1989)。情感教育與發展性輔導。台北:五南。
黃月霞(1998)。兒童輔導與諮商。台北:桂冠。
黃月霞(1998)。兒童諮商與輔導–班級經營、專業諮商、輔導課程。台北︰桂冠。
黃松元、余玉眉、江永盛、陳政友、賴香如、何瑞琴(1991)。台灣地區青少年
吸菸行為調查研究。衛生教育;5:45-66。
黃淑貞(1981)。國中男生開始抽菸之誘因及其仿效對象之研究。國立台灣師範
大學衛生教育學系碩士論文。
黃蔚剛、邱志彥、譚文海、吳昭原(1988)。台灣地區大專學生的吸菸態度、行
為及其影響因素調查研究。衛生教育雜誌,9:35-51。
黃德祥(1994)。青少年發展與輔導。台北:五南。
黃璉華、左如梅、尹祚芊、楊瑞珍、黃子庭(1996)。國民中學學生吸菸知識、
態度與行為之探討。護理雜誌,43(2),35-45。
葉金川(2001)。菸害防制方案建議書。
溫宜芳(2004)。菸品廣告的成效與挑戰---大學生背景變項、媒體接觸對反菸態
度與吸菸行為的影響。國立政治大學廣播電視學研究所碩士論文。
楊美賞(1996)。台灣南部地區菸、酒、檳榔使用之流行病學研究─以青少年及
原住民婦女為對象之探討。高雄醫學院醫學研究所博士論文。
楊瑞珠(1996)。學生同儕衝突與師生衝突之解決策略。輔導通訊,47,5-10。
廖鳳池(1989)。問題解決訓練(上)。諮商與輔導,42,2-7。
廖鳳池(1989)。問題解決訓練(下)。諮商與輔導,43,2-7。
潘松義(2001)。原住民國中生對吸菸癮酒嚼檳榔之認知態度行為與人格特質之研究調查─以屏東縣泰武、來義、瑪家國中為例。高雄醫學大學口腔衛生科學研究所碩士論文。
劉美媛(1995)。台灣地區在校青少年抽菸及飲酒流行率及危險因子的探討。國
立陽明大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。
劉錫吾(1993)。肢障學生社會技巧訓練之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研
究所碩士論文。
歐曉蓁、呂昌明(1996)。理性行為理論在健康教育課程計劃上的應用。中等教
育,47(2),23-27。
聯合新聞網(2005)。菸品健康捐每包從5元漲到10元。2005年11月10日,
取自http://tw.news.yahoo.com/051110/15/2ihbh.html
謝淑卿、尹祚芊(1996)。成人菸害認知、與行為衝突之探討。護理研究,4(3),
219-230。
謝啟瑞(1995)。反菸政策對吸菸行為影響之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題
研究計劃成果報告。
魏米秀、呂昌明(1995)。某工專夜間部吸菸男生之戒菸意圖、戒菸行為及其影
響因素之研究。衛生教育論文集刊,8,21-31。
嚴道、黃松元、馬藹屏、蕭惠文、周曉慧(1994)。臺灣地區青少年對吸菸、飲
酒、嚼檳榔之認知、態度、行為與其心理特質調查研究。行政院衛生署八十
三、八十四年度委託研究計畫保健工作研究報告。
嚴道、黃松元、馬藹屏、周曉慧、楊美雪、羅德珮(1997)。台灣都會地區高中高職學生之吸菸行為與其心理健康狀況調查研究 。台北:財團法人董氏基金會。
二、英文文獻
Abolfotouh, M. A., Alakija, W., Aziz, M. A., & Badawi, I. A. (1997). Smoking
intervention programme for male secondary-school students in south-western
Saudi Arabia. Health Journal, 3(1), 90-100.
Adler, R. K., Lewis, M. J., & Slade, J. D. (2000). Tobacco Maarket to the College
Aged Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Boston, MA: American Public
Health Association Conference Presentation. November 15.
Akers, R. L., & Lee, G. (1996).A longitudinal test of social learning theory:
adolescent smoking. Journal Drug Issues, 26, 317-43.
Andersen, M. R., Bricker, J., Kealey, H. A., Leorux, B. G., Marek, P. M., Peterson, A.
V., & Sarason, I. G.(2002). Mothers’attitudes and concerns about their children
smoing: Do they influence kids?. Preventive Medicine, 34, 198-206.
Andrews, J. A., & Duncan, S. C. (1998). The effect of attitude on the development of
adolescent cigarette use. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10(1), 1-7.
Apel, M., Klein, K., McDermott, R. J., & Westhoff , W. W.(1997). Restricting
Smoking at the University of Koln, Germany: A Case Study. Journal of American
College Health. Restricting smoking,VOL 45, March.
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (1999). The theory of planned behaviour: Assessment
of predictive validity and “perceived control”. British Journal of Social
Psychology, v38, 35-54.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding the attitudes and predicting social
behavior. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Ajzen, H. J., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior:Attitudes,
intention, and perceived behavior control. Journal of Experimental Social
Psychology, 22, 453-474.
Ajzen, Icek. (1988). Attitude, personality, and behavior. Chicago: Dorsey.
Ajzen, Icek. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and
Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
Bandura, A.(1971). Social Learning. Moristown, N. J.:General Learning Press.
Bandura, A.(1977). Social Learning Theory. NJ: Perntice Hall.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive
theory. Englewood Cliffs, IN: Prentice- Hall.
Baranowski, T,. Perry, C. L., & Parcel, G. S. (1997). How individuals, environments,
and health behavior interact : social cognitive theory. In K. Glanz, et. al. (eds.).
Health behavior and health education. (2nd ed.) pp.153-178. California :
Jossey-Bass.
Becker, M. H. (Ed.). (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior.
New Jersey: Slack.
Bener, A., & al-Ketbi, L. (1999). Cigarette smoking habits among high school boys in
a developing country.
Berg-Kelly, K., & Kullander, K. (1999). Do adolescents’ own intentions regarding
healthy behaviours affect outcome? A two -year prospective study. Acta
Paediatrica, 88(9), 983-989.
Best, J. A., Thomson, S. J., Santi, S. M., Smith, E. A., & Brown, K. S. (1988).
Preventing cigarette smoking among school children. Annual Review of Public
Health, 9, 161-201.
Botvin, G. J., & Williams, C. L. (1980). Preventing the Onset of Cigarette Smoking
through Life Skills Training. Preventive Medicine, 9, 135-143.
Botvin, G. J., Baker, E., & Renick, N. L. (1983). The effects of scheduling format and
booster sessions on a broad-spectrum psychosocial approach to smoking
prevention. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 6(4), 359-379.
Botvin, G. J. (1986). Substance abuse prevention research: Recent development and
future directions. Journal of School Health, 56, 369-374.
Botvin, G. J. , Baker, E., Filazzola, A., & Botvin, E. M. (1990).A cognitive-behavioral
approach to substance abuse prevention: A one year follow-up. Addictive
Behavior, 15, 47-63.
Botvin, G. J., Baker, E. Goldberg, C. J., Dusenbury, L., & Botvin, E. M. (1992).
Correlates and predictors of smoking among black adolescents. Addictive
Behaviors, 17(2), 97-103.
Botvin, G., Baker, E., Dusenbury, L., Botvin, E., & Diaz, T. (1995). "Long-term
follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a white
middle-class population." Journal of the American Medical Association, 273,
1106-12
Breet, A. P., Wayne, F. V., Colleen, A. R., James, O. P., Joseph, S. R., Unto, E. P., &
Coeoho R. J. (1984). Self-efficacy and cessation of smoking. Psychological
reports, 54, 309-310.
Bruce, S. M., Aria, D. C., Denise, L. H., Keith, E. S., Patricia, E., & Kai, Y. (1999).
Psychosocial, school, and parent factors associated with recent smoking among
early-adolescent boys and girls. Preventive Medicine, 28, 138-148 .
Burton, D. (1994). Tobacco Cessation Programs for Adolescents. In Robyn
Richmond. (Eds). Interventions for Smokers. (pp 95-105). Baltimore:Williams &
Wilkins.
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2005, August 10). Retrieved from:
http://tobaccofreekids.org/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (1994). Preventing tobacco use
among young people. Retrieved from:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/flu/fluvirus.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (1995). Trends in smoking
initiation among adolescents and young adults. Retrieved from:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00038190.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (1997). Youth risk behavior
surveillance report. Retrieved from:
http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dash/yrbs/publications.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (1998). Office on smoking
and Health Division of Adolescent and School.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (1999). Cigarette Smoking
Among Young Adults -- United States. MMWR, 48(43), 993-996.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (2000). Reducing tobacco use: A
report of the Surgeon General-2000. Atlanta, Georgia: CDC.
Charlton, A., Minagawa, K. E., & While, D. (1999). Say “no” to cigarettes: a
reappraisal of adolescent refusal skills. Journal of Adolescence, 22(5), 695-707.
Chen, H. S. (2000). Exploration of the influence of self-efficacy and decisional
balance on Taiwan children’s smoking. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The
University of Texas, Austin.
Cheryl, A., Marina, P., Debra, M., & Thomas, V. (2001). Peers, schools, and
adolescent cigarette smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29, 22-30.



Chollat-Traquet, C. (1995). Women and tobacco. WHO, 1992 COMMIT Research
Group. Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (CMOOIT): I.
Cohort results from a four-year community intervention. American Journal of
Public Health, 85, 183-92.
Combs, M. L., & Slaby, D. A.(1977). Social -skills training with children. In B.B.
Lahey, & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology(pp.161-201).
New York: Plenum Press.
Conard, K. M., Flay, B. R., & Hill, D. (1992). Why children start smoking cigarettes:
Predictors of onset. British Journal of Addiction, 87, 1711-1724.
Condiotte, M. M., & Lichtenstein, E. (1981). Self-efficacy and relapse in smoking
cessation programs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 648-658.
Crump, C.; Packer, L., & Gfroerer, J. (1998). Incidence of initiation of cigarette
smoking: United States. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, v47(39), 837-841.
Czart, C., Pacula, R. L., Chaloupka, F. J., & Wechsler, H. (2000). The Impact of Price
and Control Policies on Cigarette Smoking among College Students.Journal of
American College Health, 32(6), 1-11.
Dent, C. W., Sussman, S., Johnson, C. A., Hansen, W. B., & Flay, B. R. (1987).
Adolescent smokeless tobacco incidence: relations with other drugs and
psychosocial variables. Preventive Medicine, 16(3), 422-431.
Distefan, J. M., Gilpin, E. A., Choi, W. S., & Pierce, J. P. (1998). Parental influences
predict adolescent smoking in the united states, 1989-1993. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 22, 466-474.
Dryfoos, J. G. (1991). Adolescents at risk: A summation of work in the
field-programs and policies. Journal of Adolescent Health, 12, 630-637.
Eiser, J. R., Morgan, M., Gammage, P., & Gray, E. (1989). Adolescent smoking:
attitudes, norms and parental influence. British Journal of Social Psychology,
28( Pt 3), 193-202.
Elder, J. P., Sallis, J. F., Woodruff, S. I., & Wildey, M. B. (1993). Tobacco-refusal
skills and tobacco use among high-risk adolescents. Journal of Behavioral
Medicine, 16(6), 629-642.
Ellickson, P. L., & Hays, R. D. (1991). Beliefs about resistance self-efficacy and
drug prevalence: Do they really affect drug use? International Journal of the
Addictions, 25(11A), 1353-1378.
Engels, R. C., Knibbe, R. A., Vries, H., & Drop, M. J. (1998). Antecedents of
smoking cessation among adolescents: who is motivated to change?. Preventive
Medicine, 27(3), 348-357.
Epstein, J. A., Williams, C. Botvin, G. J., Diaz, T., & Ifill-Williams, M. (1999).
Psychosocial predictors of cigarette smoking among adolescents living in public
housing developments. Tobacco Control, 8(1), 45-52.
Everett, S. A., Husten, C. G., Kann, L., Warren, C. W., Sharp, D., & Crossett, L.
(1999). Smoking initiation and smoking patterns among US college students. J Am
Coll Health, 48, 55-60.
Fearnow, M., Chassin, L., & Presson, C. C. (1998). Determinants of parental
attempts to deter their children’s cigarette smoking. Journal of Applied
Developmental Psychology, 19(3), 453-468.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief attitude, intention, and behavior: An
introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Flay, B. R. (1993). Youth tobacco use: Risks, patterns, and control. In C.T.Orleans &
J. D. Slade(Eds.), Nicotine Addiction: Principles and Management. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Foote, J. A., Harris, R. B., Gilles, M. E., Ahner, H., Roice, D., & Becksted, T. (1996).
Physician advice and tobacco use :A survey of 1 st-year college students .
Journal of American College Health, 45, 129-132.
Gaeta, G., Del Castello, E., Cuomo, S., Effuso, L. Pirera, M., & Boccalatte, A.
(1998). Personal, familial and environmental factors influencing the inclination
of smoking in adolescents : differences between sexes and between city
small-town dwellers. Cardiologia, 43(4), 417-426.
Gazdic, A. (1999). Smoking among employees of the Health Center of Novo
Sarajevo. Medicinski Arhiv, 53(4), 221-223.
George, V. A., & Johnson, P. (2001). Weight loss behaviors and smoking in college
students of diverse ethnicity. American Journal of Health Behavior , 25(2),
115-124.
Gerald, H., Thomas, W., & Christian, V. (1998).The prevalence of smoking in
Austria. Prev Med, 27, 50-5.


Glynn, T. J., Anderson, D. M., & Schwarz, L. (1992). Tobacco-use reduction
among high-risk youth: Recommendations of a National Cancer Institute Expert
Advisory Panel. Prev Med, 20, 279-291.
Glynn, T. j. (1989). Essential elements of school-based smoking prevention program.
Journal of School Health, 59, 181-188.
Godin, G., Valois, P., Lepage, L., & Desharnnais, R. (1992). Predictors of smoking
behavior- an application of Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior. British Journal of
Addiction, 87, 1335-1343.
Gracia, M., Schmitz, J. M., & Doerfler, L. A. (1990). A fine-grained analysis of the
role of self-efficacy in self-initiated attempts to quit smoking. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 317-322.
Griffin, K. L. (2005-12-26). State's largest smoking group is young adults.
Milwaukee (WI) Journal-Sentinel. Retrieved from:
http://www.jsonline.com/news/state/apr04/220153.asp
Hanson, M. S. (1997). The theory of planned behavior applied to cigarette
smoking in African-American, Puerto Rican, and Non-Hispanic white teenage
females. Nursing Research, v43(3), 155-162.
Hersh, J., & Viscusi, W. K. (1998). Smoking and risky behaviors. Journal of
Drug Issues, v28(3), 645-662.
Hill, A. J., Amyot, E., Dery, D., & Godin, G. (1997). Predicting the stage of smoking
acquisition according to the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Adolescent
Health, 21, 107-115.
Hollen, P. G. (1998). Intervention booster: Adding a Decision-making Module to
Risk Reduction and Other Health Care Programs for Adolescents. Journal of
Pediatric Health ,12, 247-255.
Hopes, H., Weissman, W., Biglan, A., Thompson, R., Fall, C., & Severson, H. H.
(1986). A taped situation test of cigarette refusal skills among adolescents.
Behavioral Assess, 8, 145-154.
Hu, T. W., Lin, Z., & Keeler, T. E. (1998). Teenage smoking , attempts to quit, and
school performance.American Journal of Public Health, 88(6), 940-943.
Jackson, C., & Hensiksen, L. (1997). Do as I say:Parent smoking, antismoking
socialization, and smoking onset among children. Addictive Behavior, 22(1),
107-114.
Jenks, R. J. (1994). Attitude and perceptions toward smoking. Smokers'' view of
themselves and other smoker. Journal of Social Psychology, v134(3), 355-342.
Kathryn, S. M. (2001). Stage of change, decisional balance, and tempatations for
smoking measurement and validation in a large, school-based population of
adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 26, 551-571.
Kawabate, T., Cross, D., Nishioka, N., & Shimai, S. (1999). Relationship between
self-esteem and smoking behavior among Japanese early adolescents; initial
results form a three-year study. Journal of School Health, 69(7), 280-284.
Kawabata, T., Shimai, S., & Nishioka, N. (1998). The relationship between
smoking behavior and self-esteem among elementary and junior high school
students. Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi-Japanese. Journal of Public Health, 45(1),
15-26.
Kolbe, L. J., Kann, L., & Collins, J. L. (1993). Overview of the Youth Risk Behavior
Surveillance System. Public Health Reports, Journal of the U.S. Public Health
Service, 108(Supplement 1), 2-10.
Lawrance, L., & Mcleroy, K. R. (1986). Self-efficacy and health education. Journal
of School Health, 56(8), 317-321.
Lawrance, L., & Rubinson, L. (1986). Self-efficacy as a predictor of smoking
behavior in young adolescent. Addictive Behaviors, 11(4), 367-382.
Lee, J.E. (2001) . American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 20(3), 202-207.
Leventhal, H., & Cleary, P. D. (1980). The Smoking problem: A Review of the
Research and Theory in Behavioral Risk Modification. Psychological Bulletin,
88(2), 370-405.
Levin, P. F. (1999). Test of the Fishbein and Ajzen model as predictors of health
care worker’ glove use. Research in Nursing & Health, 22, 295-307.
Ling, P. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2004). Tobacco Industry Research on Smoking
Cessation . Recapturing Young Adults and Other Recent Quitters. Journal of
General Internal Medicine,19(5), 419.
Maddux, J. E, & Rogers, R. W. (1983). Protection motivation and self-efficacy:
A revised theory of feared appeals and attitude change. Journal of Experimental
Social Psychology, 19(4), 469-479.


Manstead, S. R., & van Eekelen, A. M. (1998). Distinguishing between perceived
behavioral control and self-efficacy in the domain of academic achievement
intentions and behaviors. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, v28(15),
1375-1392.
Marlatt, A. A., Baer, J. S., & Quigley, A. A. (1995). Self-efficacy and addictive
behavior. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-efficacy in changing societies, Cambridge
University Press, New York, p.289-316.
Mermelstein, R. L., Mclntyre, E. K, & Partner, K. (1983).Support and relapse in
smoking cessation program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
51(3), 465-466.
Moore, L., Roberts, C., & Tudor-Smith, C.(2001). School smoking policies and
smoking prevalence among adolescents:multilevel analysis of cross-sectional data
from Wales, Tobacco Contro l, 10, 117-123.
Murphy, N. T., & Price, C. J. (1988). The influence of self-esteem, Parental
smoking, and living in a tobacco production region on adolescent smoking
behaviors. Journal of School Health, 58(10), 401-405.
Nancy, A., Rigotti, M. D., Lee, J. E., & Wechsler, H. (2000). US College Students’
Use of Tobacco Products. JAMA, 284, 699-705.
Newman, I. M., Martin, G. L., & Ang, J. (1982). The role of attitudes and social
norms in adolescent cigarette smoking. New Zealand Medical Journal, 95(715),
618-621.
Noland, M. P., Kryscio, R. J., Hinkle, J., Riggs, R. S., Linville, L. H., Ford, V. Y., &
Trucker, T. C. (1996). Relationship of personal tobacco-raising, parental smoking,
and other factors to tobacco use among adolescents living in a tobacco-producing
region. Addicitive Behaviors, 21(3), 349-361.
Nolte, A. E., Smith, B. J., & O’Rourke, T. (1983). The relative importance of
parental attitudes and behavior upon youth smoking behavior. Journal of School
Health, 53(4), 264-271.
Norman, P., Conner, M., & Bell, R. (1999). The theory of planned behavior and
smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 18(1), 89-94.
O’Callaghan, F. V., Callan, V. J., & Baglioni, A. (1999). Cigarette use by
adolescents: attitude-behavior relationships. Substance Use & Misuse, 34(3),
455-468.
Ochs, R. (2000). 46 Percent of College Students Have Used Tobacco, Study Says.
NEWADAY CHICACO, Volume 120, Number 30, Wednesday August 9.
Otero-Sabogal, R., Sabogal, F., & Perez-Stable, E. J. (1995). Psychosocial
correlates of smoking among immigrant Latina adolescents. Journal of the
National Cancer Institute.Monograps, 18, 65-71.
Paisley, W. (1989). Public Communication Campaigns: The American Experience. In
R. E. Rice &C. K. Atkin (Eds.), Public Communication Campaigns, Newbury
Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Pan American Health Organization.(PAHO). (2000). Tobacco-free youth: A "life
skills" primer. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization.
Pierce, J. P., Dwyer, T., Chamberlain, A., Aldrich, R. N., & Shelley, J. M. (1987).
Targeting the smoker in an anti- smoking campaign. Preventive Medicine, 16(6),
816-824.
Pohl, J. M., Martinelli, A., & Antonakos, C. (1998). Predictors of participation in
a smoking cessation intervention group among low- income women. Addictive
Behaviors, 23(5), 699-704.
Pulkkinen, L. (1983). Youthful smoking and drinking in a longitudinal perspective.
[Abstract] Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 12(4), 253-83.
Ray, O., & Ksir, C. (1996). Drugs, Society and Human Behavior(7th et.), Boston
MA:Mosby.
Rogers, R. W., & Mewborn, C. R. (1976). Fear appeals and attitude change: Effects of
noxiousness, probability of occurrence, and efficacy of coping responses. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 54-61.
Rogers, E. M., & Storey, J. D. (1987). Communication campaigns. In Berger C. &
Chaffee S. (Eds.), Handbook of Communication Science. Newbury Park, CA:
Sage.
Sachs, B. (1985). Contraceptive decision-making in urban, black female adolescents:
Its relationship to cognitive development. International Journal of Nursing
Studies, 22, 117-126.
Sallis, J. F., Elder, J. P., Wildey, M. B., Moor, C., Young, R. L., Shulkin, J. J.,
& Helem, J. A. (1990). Assessing skills for refusing cigarettes and smokeless
tobacco. Journal of Behanioral Medicine, 13(5), 489-503.

Samini, S., Yaakob, Z. H., Chan, C., Chan, T., Allen, J., & Grey, M. (1997). The
Relationship Of Attitudes And Knowledge And The Smoking Behaviour Of Rural
High School Students. To present in Walker, J (editor): Clinical Specialties
Community Health And General Practice Rural Projects. UARY 1997. University
of Tasmania.
Schinke, S. P., & Gilchrist, L. D. (1983). Primary prevention of tobacco smoking.
Journal of School Health, 53(7), 416-419.
Schinke, S. P., Gilchrist, L. D., & Snow, W. H. (1985). Skills intervention to
prevent cigarette smoking among adolescents. American Journal Public Health,
74, 665-667.
Schneider, D., & Morris, J. (1991). Risk-taking behaviors of college students .
Enviornment and Behavior, 23(5), 575-591.
Scout, K. (1998). Predicting Health Behavior: Research and Practice With Social
Cognition Model. MK: Open University Press.
Singleton, M. G., & Pope, M. (2000). A comparison of successful smoking cessation
interventions for adult and adolescents. Journal of Counseling & Development,
78, 448-454.
Simons, M. B., Haynie, D. L., Crump, A. D., Eitel, S. P., & Saylor, K. E. (2001). Peer
and parent influences on smoking and drinking among early adolescents. Health
Education & Behavior, 28, 95-107.
Stacy, A. W., Sussman, S., Dent, C. W., Burton, D., & Flay, B. R. (1992). Moderators
of peer social influence in adolescent smoking. Personality and Social Psychology
Bulletin, 18, 163-172.
Stephens, T., & Morin, M. (Editor). (1996). Youth Smoking Survey 1994 -Technical
Report. Health Canada.
Sussman, S., Dent, C. W., Severson, H., Burton, D., & Flay, B. R. (1998).
Self-initiated quitting among adolescent smokers. Preventive Medicine, 27(5 Pt 3),
19-28.
Sussman, S., Stacy, A. W., Dent, C. W., Burciaga, C., Burton, D., & Flay, B. R.
(1993). Refusal assertion versus conversational skill role-play competence:
relevance to prevention of tobacco use. Statistics in Medicine, 12(3-4), 365-376.
Szilágyi, T . (1999). Peer Education Of Tobacco Issues In Hungarian Communities
Of Roma And Socially Disadvantaged Children. A Survey performed by the
FACT Institute. http://health21.hungary.globalink.org/programs/reporthon.html
Terao, A. (1999).A survey of smoking behavior among junior high school students
and smoking prevention education developed using the survey results. Janpanese
Journal of public Health, 46(4), 487-497.
Thomas, S. M., Fick, A. C., & Henderson, J. A. (1992). Meeting the needs of
special populations: a formative evaluation of a school-based smoking prevention
program. Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society, 144(4), 157-161.
Thornton, W., Douglas, G. A., & Houghton, S. J. (1999). Transition through stages of
smoking: the effect of gender and self-concept on adolescent smoking behavior.
Journal of Adolescence Health, 25(4), 284--289.
To, C. (1999). Teenage smoking in China. Journal of Adolescence, 22(5): 607-620.
Tobacco Settlement Working Committee. (1999). A strategic blueprint for tobacco
use prevention in Wyoming.
United States Department of Health, Eeducation, and Welfare. (1979). Healthy
people: The Surgeon General’s report on health promotion and disease
prevention.Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
United States Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Preventing tobacco
use among young people: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: GA.
Vakeflliu, Y., Argjiri, D., Peposhi, I., Agron, S., & Melani, A. S. (2002). Tobacco
smoking habits, beliefs,and attitudes among medical students in Tirana ,Albania.
Preventive Medicine, 34, 370-373.
Viscusi, W. K. (1992). Smoking: Making The Risky Decision. New York: Oxford
University Press.
Wallack, L. (1989). Mass Communicaation and health promotion: A critical
perspective. In Rice, R. E., & Atkin, C. K. (Eds.), Public Communication
Campaigns (2nd Ed). Newbury Park: Sage.
Wechsler, H., Rigotti, N. A., Gledhill-Hoyt, J., & Lee, H. (1998). Increased levels of
cigarette use among college students: a cause for national concern. Journal of the
American Medical Association, 280(19), 1973-1978.
Wechsler, H., Kelley, K., Seibring, M., Kuo, M., & Rigotti, N. A. (2001). Journa of
American College Health, 49(5), 1-8.
World Health Organization.(WHO). (1996). Tobacco Alert, guidelines for controlling
and monitoring the tobacco epidemic, July.
World Health Organization.(WHO). (1999).The World Health Report 1999 (Geneva,
1999), p.65.
World Bank. (1999). Curbing the Epidemic : Governments and the Economics of
Tobacco Control. Retrieved from:
http://www1.worldbank.org/tobacco/book/pdf/02-Tobacco-Chap1.pdf
Zimbardo, P. G., & Leippe, M. R. (1991). The psychology of attitude
change and social influence. Philadelphia: Temple University
Press.
cron web_use_log